Persian Shushtar Kilim – 9’10” x 5’4″

Shushtar, located in Khuzestan Province, Iran, is an ancient city with a rich history dating back to the Elamite and Achaemenid periods. It was once a fortress city, strategically positioned along the Karun River, which played a crucial role in its development. The name “Shushtar” is believed to mean “more beautiful than Shush (Susa),” highlighting its historical significance.

One of Shushtar’s most remarkable features is its Historical Hydraulic System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This complex irrigation network, built during the Sasanian era, consists of dams, bridges, canals, and watermills, designed to regulate the flow of the Karun River and support agriculture. The Band-e Kaisar, a Roman-built dam, is one of the most famous structures in this system, showcasing the city’s advanced engineering.

During the Sassanian period, Shushtar was chosen as a summer capital, with its rivers forming a natural moat around the city. It remained an important center for textile production throughout the Middle Ages, manufacturing brocade, carpets, and silk fabrics that were highly valued.

Despite its decline in the 19th century, Shushtar retains its historical charm, with ancient bridges, underground water channels, and traditional houses still standing. Today, it is recognized for its architectural and engineering marvels, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

hushtar, with its deep historical roots, is also known for its kilim weaving tradition, which reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of the region. Unlike pile carpets, kilims are flat-woven textiles, created using a tapestry technique that results in a smooth, durable surface.

Shushtar kilims are often woven with camel hair, giving them a soft, shawl-like texture. This unique material choice sets them apart from other Persian kilims, which are typically made from wool. The designs are intricate yet understated, often featuring geometric patterns and architectural elements, sometimes doubling as prayer rugs. Another traditional form of kilim from Shushtar is the sofreh, a woven cloth used for communal meals, where families would sit cross-legged around it.

These kilims are highly valued for their fine craftsmanship and cultural significance, embodying the traditions of Persian weaving while maintaining a distinct identity. Their lightweight yet durable nature makes them versatile, suitable for both decorative and functional purposes.